Gufata ibiziga byisi yose aribyo, guhuza isi yose, ni ukumenya impinduka zinguni zingufu zogukwirakwiza imashini, kugirango bikenewe guhindura imyanya yicyerekezo cyumurongo wa shaft, ni sisitemu yimodoka yibikoresho byogukwirakwiza kwisi yose "hamwe ”Ibigize.Gufata ibiziga byisi yose hamwe no gutwara shaft ikomatanya, izwi nkigikoresho rusange cyohereza.Igikoresho cyo kohereza feri yisi yose muri rusange igizwe ningingo zose hamwe na shitingi yo gutwara, kandi rimwe na rimwe inkunga yo hagati, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumyanya imwe ikurikira: 1-ihuza rusange;Imashini 2-yimodoka;Imashini 3-yimbere;Inkunga hagati.Muburyo rusange buhuriweho, kuzunguruka igice kimwe (ibisohoka shaft) bizengurutse igiti cyacyo gitwarwa no guhinduranya ikindi kintu rusange gihuriweho (icyuma cyinjiza) kizengurutse igiti cyacyo.
Gufata ibiziga byisi yose mu cyerekezo cya torsion niba hari elastique igaragara irashobora kugabanywa mubice byose bikomatanyije hamwe no guhuza isi yose.Ihuriro rikomeye rishobora kugabanywamo umuvuduko utaringaniye uhuriweho nisi yose (ikunze gukoreshwa kubwoko bwumusaraba), kwihuta-kwihuta kwingingo zose (nka duplex ihuza abantu bose) hamwe nihuta ryingingo zose (nkumupira-cage ubwoko rusange) .Ihuriro rusange aho inguni iri hagati yimigozi ibiri ihujwe na feri yisi yose iruta zeru, kandi ibisohoka nibisohoka byinjira byimuka hamwe nimpinduka ihindagurika ryihuta ryihuta, ariko impuzandengo yumuvuduko iringaniye.
Ubwoko bwa cross-axis bugizwe ningingo zose zigizwe nisangano rusange, uruzitiro rwambukiranya uruziga, urushinge rwa urushinge, kashe ya peteroli, gushiraho ibintu byoroshye, bitwikiriye igifuniko nibindi bice.Ihame ryakazi niryo rikurikira: imwe muma feri izunguruka itwara urundi rugingo kugirango ruzunguruke runyuze mumurongo wumusaraba, kandi mugihe kimwe, rushobora kuzunguruka hagati yumutwe wumusaraba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, inshinge zinshinge mumitwe y'urushinge zirashobora kuzunguruka kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane.Uruzitiro ruhujwe no kwinjiza imbaraga rwitwa kwinjiza shaft (nanone bita shaft ikora), naho ibisohoka biva hamwe na rusange byitwa ibisohoka (nanone byitwa shaft).Feri yisi yose ikora mubihe aho hari inguni hagati yinjiza n’ibisohoka, aho umuvuduko w inguni wibice byombi utangana, kandi nkigisubizo gishobora gutera ihindagurika rya torsional yibisohoka hamwe nibice byoherejwe bihuza nabyo kandi bigira ingaruka ubuzima bwibyo bice.Yerekeza kuri feri yisi yose yohereza icyerekezo kumuvuduko uhwanye ninguni zinguni zingana kandi zagereranijwe zingana zingana zingana nizindi mpande.Igabanijwemo:
(a) Ubwoko bwa Duplex bwihuta buringaniye hamwe.Yerekeza ku guhuriza hamwe kwisi yose aho uburebure bwa shitingi ya shitingi muri rusange ihwanye na moteri yihuta igabanywa kugeza byibuze.
b) Ubwoko bwa bump ubwoko bwa kwasi-isochronous kwisi yose.Kubice bibiri bihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bubiri butandukanye bwibihimbano.Ibibyimba byombi bihwanye na intera yo hagati ya drake hagati na pin ebyiri zambukiranya muri duplex igikoresho rusange.
(c) Ubwoko butatu-pin ubwoko bwa kwasi-isochronous kwisi yose.Igizwe na shitingi ebyiri-pin eshatu, igikoresho cya eccentric shaft fork na moteri ya eccentric shaft.
(d) Ubwoko bwa roller ubwoko bwa quasi-isokinetic rusange.Igizwe na pin shaft, roller spherical, shaft rusange hamwe na silinderi.Uruziga rushobora kugenda rwimbere muri ruhago, rukina uruhare rwo kwaguka.Uruzitiro rwa rukuta hamwe na groove birashobora kwimura torque.Ihuriro rusange aho ibisohoka ninjiza byahujwe na feri yisi yose yohereza icyerekezo burigihe buringaniye bwihuse bwihuse.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-19-2024